Ficus Microcarpa

Description

The Ficus Microcarpa, also commonly known as the Indian Laurel, Chinese Banyan, Malayan Banyan, Curtain Fig, or Gajumaru, is a beautiful tree native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia and Australia. It is a popular choice for bonsai enthusiasts and can also be grown as a houseplant or outdoor tree.

• Leaves: The Ficus Microcarpa has glossy, dark green leaves that are elliptical or oval-shaped. They can grow up to 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long.
• Bark: The bark of the tree is smooth and light gray. As the tree matures, it develops aerial roots that grow down from the branches and eventually reach the ground. These roots can thicken and become a characteristic feature of the tree.
• Size: In its natural habitat, the Ficus Microcarpa can grow up to 100 feet (30 meters) tall. However, when grown as a houseplant, it will typically only reach a height of 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters).

Care:

• Light: Ficus Microcarpa prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
• Water: Water your Ficus Microcarpa regularly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Overwatering can cause root rot.
• Soil: The tree prefers a well-draining potting mix. You can use a commercial potting mix or create your own by mixing equal parts potting mix, perlite, and sand.
• Fertilizer: Fertilize your Ficus Microcarpa monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
• Pruning: You can prune your Ficus Microcarpa to maintain its size and shape. Pruning is best done in the spring or summer.

Bonsai:

The Ficus Microcarpa is a popular choice for bonsai because of its small leaves and ability to be easily trained and shaped. If you are interested in growing a Ficus Microcarpa bonsai, there are many resources available online and in libraries to help you get started.

Toxicity:

The Ficus Microcarpa contains a sap that can irritate the skin and eyes. It is also toxic to pets if ingested. If you have pets, it is important to keep them out of reach of the tree.

With proper care, the Ficus Microcarpa can be a beautiful and rewarding tree to grow. If you are looking for a low-maintenance tree that can add a touch of the tropics to your home, the Ficus Microcarpa is a great option.